µP

microPublication Biology

Samuel Gruber1*, Arno Houtman2*, Hailey Reisert1, Mina Amini1, Caroline Fiore1, Paula Gonzalez2, Veronica Han1, Aeva Jazic1, Mie Kusupholnand1, Max Miller1, Jiung Nam1, Ziqin Wang2, Yang Yu2, Peter Dong1, Allen S. W. Oak1,3ORCID logo, Arun Sharma1,4ORCID logo, and Eric P Spana1§ORCID logo

1Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

2Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China

3Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

4Department of Biomedical Sciences; Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute; and Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

§Correspondence to: Eric P Spana (spana@duke.edu)

* Authors have equal contribution

Abstract

Description

Methods

Reagents

Acknowledgements

Funding

Author Contributions

  • Samuel Gruber: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization
  • Arno Houtman: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
  • Hailey Reisert: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Mina Amini: Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
  • Caroline Fiore: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization
  • Paula Gonzalez: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization
  • Veronica Han: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization
  • Aeva Jazic: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization
  • Mie Kusupholnand: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Max Miller: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Jiung Nam: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Ziqin Wang: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Yang Yu: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Peter Dong: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Allen S. W. Oak: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Arun Sharma: Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing
  • Eric P Spana: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Conceptualization

Reviewed By

Anonymous

Nomenclature Validated By

Anonymous

History

  • Received: 6/17/2025
  • Revision Received: 7/3/2025
  • Accepted: 7/16/2025
  • Published Online: 7/16/2025

References

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Copyright

© 2025 by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Citation

microPublication Biology is published by

1200 E. California Blvd. MC 1-43 Pasadena, CA 91125

The microPublication project is supported by

The National Institute of Health -- Grant #: 1U01LM012672-01

microPublication Biology:ISSN: 2578-9430